Spatial distribution of CH₄ emissions from livestock farming in Poland: a comparison of 2010 and 2020

ABSTRACT

Among greenhouse gases (GHGs), methane (CH₄) is a major contributor to global warming. Agriculture accounts for about 40% of CH₄ emissions, with livestock being a crucial source. CH₄ emissions from livestock primarily arise during enteric fermentation and manure management in livestock. This study aims to estimate Poland’s CH₄ emissions from enteric fermentation and manure management in 2010 and 2020 at the municipal level (LAU-2). Data from the National Agricultural Census (NAC) and the UNFCCC National Inventory Report (NIR) for 2010 and 2020 were used for the analysis. The results reveal a slight overall increase in total CH₄ emissions from livestock farming in Poland over the decade. The highest emissions were observed in regions where livestock farming was predominant, while significant changes in emissions occurred in regions experiencing considerable livestock production growth. Conversely, the lowest emissions were found in areas where the decrease in livestock population was most prominent. Understanding the spatial distribution of CH₄ emissions from livestock farming at the municipal level is essential for effective climate change mitigation efforts. This study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and analysis of livestock farming in Poland to assess its impact on GHG emissions and facilitate informed policy-making for sustainable agricultural practices.

KEYWORDS:

• Spatial distribution
• methane
• agriculture
• livestock
• IPCC

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Supplementary data

Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/00167223.2024.2350040