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Articles

An enigmatic Anthophorine bee from the south of France revealed as a new species: Anthophora (Paramegilla) ahlamae n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)

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Pages 151-165 | Accepted 26 Feb 2024, Published online: 10 Apr 2024
 

Summary

A bee specimen identified as Anthophora planca Pérez, Citation1895, from France, was discovered in collections of Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. This male specimen presents a morphology that does not conform to any of the Anthophora Latreille, 1803 species known from France, or indeed from Europe. After careful examination, it cannot be identified as Anthophora planca Pérez which is considered to be a nomen dubium (type lost), but furthermore it does not belong to any currently described species. Additional specimens of this species were collected in Morocco, Spain (Melilla) and Algeria. The new species is named Anthophora (Paramegilla) ahlamae Rasmont & Wood, n. sp. The new species is documented by numerous high-resolution photographs. Its diagnosis is compared with the near species Anthophora (Paramegilla) gallica (Dalla Torre & Friese, 1895) and A. (Paramegilla) podagra Lepeletier, 1841. DNA barcodes data are presented, allowing for confirmation of placement within the subgenus Paramegilla Friese, Citation1897. A detailed distribution map is provided along with ecological observations. Anthophora ahlamae n. sp. may be specialised on flowers of the genus Ballota L. (Lamiaceae).

Résumé

Une énigmatique abeille Anthophorine du sud de la France se révèle être une nouvelle espèce : Anthophora (Paramegilla) ahlamae n. sp. (Hymenoptera : Apidae). Une abeille identifiée Anthophora planca Pérez, Citation1895, provenant de France, est découverte dans les collections du Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. Ce spécimen mâle présente une morphologie différente de toutes les autres espèces de France et du reste de l’Europe. Un examen approfondi de ce spécimen montre qu’il ne correspond pas à la description d’Anthophora planca Pérez, nomen dubium (type introuvable). L’espèce nouvelle est nommée Anthophora (Paramegilla) ahlamae n. sp. Outre l’unique spécimen de France, cette espèce a été découverte au Maroc, en Espagne (Melilla) et dans l’ouest de l’Algérie. L’espèce nouvelle est documentée par de nombreuses photographies de haute résolution. Sa diagnose est comparée aux espèces proches Anthophora (Paramegilla) gallica (Dalla Torre & Friese, 1895) et A. (Paramegilla) podagra Lepeletier, 1841. Les codes-barres ADN permettent de préciser ses affinités parmi le sous-genre Paramegilla Friese, Citation1897. Une cartographie détaillée est fournie ainsi que des précisions sur son écologie. Anthophora ahlamae n. sp. apparaît spécialisée dans la visite des fleurs de Lamiacées du genre Ballota L.

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge Dr Ahlam Sentil who collected the type series. We acknowledge the following people who helped with collecting in Morocco: Yvan Barbier, Laila Hamroud, Oumayma Ihsane, Patrick Lhomme, Michaël Terzo, all collaborators of the University of Mons (Belgium), and Gérard Le Goff (France). A special acknowledgement for the late Jacques Lambinon (Université de Liège, Belgium) who identified all plant specimens from Morocco. We also acknowledge the FNRS for supporting T.J. Wood (F.R.S.-FNRS Chargé de Recherches), and the expeditions in Morocco in the frame of the P. Rasmont CALYPSO project (1994–1998). We acknowledge the following people who helped in access to institutions: M. Arahou (IS, Rabat), B. Brugge & K. van Achterberg (RMNH), S. Christmann and P. Lhomme (ICARDA, Rabat), S. Krause & V. Richter (ZMHB), A. Touret-Alby (MNHN).

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique – FNRS [grant number CALYPSO project].

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