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Case Reports

Carney complex syndrome manifesting as cardioembolic stroke: a case report and review of the literature

, , , , , , , ORCID Icon & show all
Pages 649-655 | Received 12 May 2020, Accepted 07 Sep 2020, Published online: 10 Nov 2020
 

Abstract

Background

“Carney Complex (CNC) is a familial lentiginosis syndrome, caused by PRKAR1A mutations that lead to cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) signaling pathway abnormalities, predisposing to a variety of skin tumors, myxomas and endocrine tumors.

Methods/results

We describe a Greek family diagnosed with CNC after recurrent embolic strokes, secondary to left-sided atrial myxomas. There are limited cases in the literature describing this type of presentation for CNC; typically, most cases present with an endocrine syndrome. Our case serves as a reminder of this rare, underdiagnosed syndrome and its wide phenotypic spectrum. It is followed by a review of the current literature on cases with cerebrovascular disease as a manifestation of CNC.

Conclusion

The co-occurrence of emboligenic cardiac myxomas and skin lesions should be an indication for screening for CNC.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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