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Focus: Advanced Placement Human Geography: Twenty Years of Advanced Placement Human Geography: A Program Assessment

How Inclusive, Diverse, and Equitable Is Advanced Placement Human Geography? A Comparison of Participation and Performance by Ethnicity and Race

Pages 97-107 | Received 19 Jan 2023, Accepted 16 May 2023, Published online: 03 Aug 2023
 

Abstract

The Advanced Placement (AP) Human Geography course offers a geographic perspective for students to study differences, dynamics, and disparities in society and the globalized world. This article seeks to relate this thematic diversity to the profile, participation, and performance of the exam takers in comparison to other subjects, with a special emphasis on race and ethnicity. The online database on AP exams released annually by the College Board served as a starting point to analyze data on exam scores by subject and ethnic group. The results point out that participation and scores are improving for ethnic minority groups, especially for Black students, but their achievements remain below the average grades and the performance by those of other ethnicities. It is suggested that measures and policies beyond participation and effectiveness and with a focus on equity are necessary to overcome structural inequalities in teaching and learning. AP Human Geography should not only be conceived as a diverse discipline, but also as a critical and inclusive social science to support ethnic minority students and other marginalized groups to be successful in their education.

人文地理学先修课程(AP)为学生提供了一个地理视角, 去研究社会和全球化世界的差异、变化和割裂。本文旨在将这种主题多样性与考生背景、参与和结果联系起来, 与其它科目进行比较, 并特别强调了种族和民族。根据美国大学理事会发布的年度AP考试在线数据库, 对考试成绩按照科目和种族进行了分析。结果表明, 少数民族群体(尤其是黑人学生)的参与和分数正在提高, 但成绩仍低于其他种族的平均成绩。为了克服教学中的结构性不平等, 需要参与和有效性之外的、以公平为重点的措施和政策。AP人文地理学不仅应被视为一门多样化的学科, 还应被视为一门批判性和包容性的社会科学, 从而支持少数民族学生和其他边缘化群体在教育中取得成功。

El curso de Formación Avanzada (AP) de Geografía Humana ofrece una perspectiva geográfica para los estudiantes que se dediquen a estudiar las diferencias, dinámica y disparidades de la sociedad y del mundo globalizado. Este artículo busca relacionar esta diversidad temática con el perfil, la participación y el desempeño de los examinados en comparación con otras asignaturas, con énfasis especial sobre temáticas de raza y etnicidad. La base de datos en línea sobre los exámenes AP publicados anualmente por el College Board sirvieron de punto de partida para analizar los datos sobre puntajes por asignaturas y grupo étnico. Los resultados hacen notar que la participación y los puntajes están mejorando para los grupos étnicos minoritarios, especialmente para estudiantes negros, aunque sus logros siguen estado por debajo de los grados medios y del rendimiento de los de otras etnias. Se sugiere que son necesarias medidas y políticas que trasciendan la participación y la efectividad, y que enfaticen la equidad, para superar las desigualdades estructurales en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, La Geografía Humana AP no solo deberían concebirse como disciplina diversa, sino también como una ciencia social crítica e incluyente que apoye los estudiantes de las minorías étnicas y otros grupos sociales marginados para lograr éxito en su educación.

Acknowledgments

I would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their very helpful and stimulating comments. Funding support for this study was provided by the Grosvenor Center for Geographic Education at Texas State University.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Jörn Seemann

JÖRN SEEMANN is an Associate Professor in the Department of Geography & Meteorology, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306. E-mail: [email protected]. His research interests include cultural perspectives in cartography, map history, spatial narratives, and cultural geographies of Latin America.

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