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Synthetic Communications
An International Journal for Rapid Communication of Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Volume 37, 2007 - Issue 17
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Original Articles

Synthesis of Metal‐Free Phthalocyanines in Functionalized Ammonium Ionic Liquids

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Pages 2917-2925 | Received 29 Jan 2007, Published online: 30 Aug 2007
 

Abstract

A convenient, fast, efficient, and ecofriendly synthesis of metal‐free phthalocyanines from various substituted phthalonitriles in different hydroxyalkylammonium ionic liquids in the presence of 1,8‐diazabicyclo‐[5,4,0]‐undec‐7‐ene (DBU) is reported in moderate yields. The effect of concentration of DBU and temperature on the synthesis of phthalocyanine in N‐(2‐hydroxyethyl)‐N,N‐dimethylbutylammonium bromide ionic liquid has been examined, and the ionic liquid has been recovered and reused conveniently.

Acknowledgments

Pratibha Kumari and Shweta Agarwal acknowledge the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, for awards of senior research fellowship and junior research fellowship. S. M. S. Chauhan acknowledges CSIR and the Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi, for financial support.

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