Abstract
Background
Working effectively with medical interpreters is an increasingly valuable skill for clinicians to provide high-quality medical care. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of existing training programs that teach optimal collaboration practices between clinicians and interpreters during patient encounters.
Methods
We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and Cochrane Central for studies published from 1945 through June 21, 2022.
Results
Out of the 1689 studies screened, we identified 19 studies that met inclusion criteria. Participants were from diverse professions, medical specialities, and training levels. Interpreter involvement in the development or delivery of the program was mentioned in 63% of the evaluated studies. There was substantial variability in training design, assessment methods, and reported outcomes. Only 10 of the programs included an objective knowledge or skills assessment. Only one study conducted a longitudinal assessment of skill maintenance over time. The training programs were generally well received.
Conclusions
There is a critical need for structured programs to train clinicians to effectively collaborate with medical interpreters to reduce healthcare disparities. An effective training program should involve interpreters in the development and delivery of the program, practical skills development through interactive activities, structured clinical skill assessment, and both in-person and virtual components.
Acknowledgments
All authors critically revised the article for important intellectual content and approved the final version of the article. No other contributors.
Disclosure statement
The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the article.
Additional information
Funding
Notes on contributors
Natsu Fukui
Natsu Fukui, MD Division of Palliative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Daniel K. Partain
Daniel K. Partain, MD Division of Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mei-Ean Yeow
Mei-Ean Yeow, BMBCh Division of Community Internal Medicine, Geriatrics and Palliative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hannah N. Farfour
Hannah N. Farfour, APRN, DNP, AGNP-C Division of Palliative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Larry Prokop
Larry Prokop, MLS Mayo Clinic Libraries, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Amelia Barwise
Amelia Barwise, MB, BCh, BAO, PhD Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.