Brought-in maternal deaths in south-west Nigeria

Abstract

Not all pregnant women who decide to seek care at a medical facility in Nigeria arrive in time to be treated. Some die while trying to get there. Data on such deaths are, however, scarce. In this study, conducted over a 5-year period (1995-99), when any pregnant woman was brought in dead into the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, the relatives were interviewed immediately to discover the immediate and remote causes. Reasons given for late presentation include: inability to obtain transportation in time (41·7%), inability of the health-care staff to detect an obstetric emergency early enough and refer to an appropriate centre (33·3%), inability of the referring hospital to perform an emergency caesarean section (33·3%), fear of caesarean section (25%), unwillingness of drivers to travel by night (25%) and no money to pay for hospital costs (16·7%). Causes of death include eclampsia, ruptured uterus, severe postpartum haemorrhage, severe antepartum haemorrhage, sickle cell anaemia with crises and road traffic accidents. Prevention of 'brought-in' maternal deaths requires social transformation, overhauling the health-care delivery services and improving the socio-economic status of the population.