Are we increasing serious maternal morbidity by postponing termination of pregnancy in severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia?

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of admission – delivery interval on maternal morbidity in patients with severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. This was a retrospective study, which involved review of case sheets of 188 women (admitted to St John's Medical College Hospital during the year 2000 – 2001 with the above diagnosis). The incidence of severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia was 5.18% (188/3,627) with 119 primigravida and 69 multigravida. The incidence of serious maternal complications in the post partum period was 17% (11/68) in the category of women who delivered within 12 hours of admission compared with 40.6% (28/69) in the 12 – 48-h category and 60.8% (31/51) in the > 48-h category. The incidence of serious maternal complications in the subset with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome was 33.4% (7/21) in the ⩽ 12-h category compared with 90.9% (20/22)in the > 12-h. We concluded that termination of pregnancy within 12 hours of admission in severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia especially in patients with HELLP syndrome helps to prevent avoidable serious maternal morbidity.