Effects of Strength Training Aided by Electrical Stimulation on Wrist Muscle Characteristics and Hand Function of Children with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

Abstract

Nine children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy underwent 24 sessions of wrist muscles strengthening in the extended wrist range aided by electrostimulation. Isometric strength of flexors and extensors was registered in three wrist positions (30° of flexion, neutral, and 30° of extension) to infer on angle–torque curves. Passive stiffness of wrist flexors and wrist flexion angle during manual tasks and hand function were also documented. Significant strength gains were observed at 30° of wrist extension for flexors (p = 0.029) and extensors (p = 0.024). No gains were observed at 30° of flexion. The difference in extensor strength between the three test positions changed after intervention (p < 0.034), suggesting a shift in the angle–torque curve. No changes were observed in passive stiffness (p = 0.506), wrist angle (p < 0.586), or hand function (p = 0.525). Strength training in specific joint ranges may alter angle–torque relationships. For functional gains to be observed, however, a more aggressive intervention and contextualized task training would probably be needed.

KEYWORDS:

• Hemiplegic cerebral palsy
• wrist
• strength
• passive stiffness
• hand function