A Preliminary Study of the Impact of Terminal Illness on Spouses: Social Support and Coping Strategies

ABSTRACT

This study examined whether social support and particular coping strategies were associated with self-reported depression, anxiety, anger, and physical symptoms in spouses of terminally ill patients recently admitted to a hospice program. Forty-four spouses were assessed within two weeks of the patients’ admission. Results showed that specific types of social support (namely, socialization, guidance, and cognitive information) and the coping strategy of wishful thinking were associated with self-reported level of anxiety. In addition, cognitive information and the coping strategies of wishful thinking and express emotions were associated with self-reported level of anger. Directionality and possible explanations for these findings are discussed. [Article copies available from The Haworth Document Delivery Service: 1-800-342-9678.]

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Meryl G. Willert

Meryl G. Willert is a graduate student in Clinical Psychology at the University of North Dakota. He is currently finishing his internship.

Bill E. Beckwith

Bill E. Beckwith is a Neuropsychologist in private practice in Fort Myers, FL. Additionally, he is Clinical Director of the Memory Disorders Clinic at Lee Memorial Health System.

Jeffrey E. Holm

Jeffrey E. Holm is Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of North Dakota.

Samira K. Beckwith

Samira K. Beckwith is President of Hope Hospice, a community based program in Fort Myers, FL.