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Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 22, 2005 - Issue 6
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Short Communication

Influence of Lunar Phases on Suicide: The End of a Myth? A Population‐Based Study

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Pages 1137-1143 | Received 06 Jun 2005, Accepted 29 Aug 2005, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The hypothesis of lunar influence on suicide remains widespread, despite the fact that little scientific evidence to substantiate it. We conducted a population‐based study to assess the influence of the lunar phases on suicides according to age, sex, and chosen method. The study included all suicides in Middle Franconia between 1998 and 2003. From a population‐based sample of 3351 events, the files of 3054 suicides (1949 males and 1105 females) were complete for the study variables. Data were categorized by lunar phase, sex, age, and chosen method—“violent” vs. “non‐violent” acts. No significant relationship was detected between the full, absent, and moon's interphases and suicide incidence. Nevertheless, there was a weak association between the absent moon and choice of a non‐violent suicide method in men aged less than the median of 40.2 yrs. There was no evidence of a relationship between suicide and lunar phase. Some explanations for this phenomenon are discussed.

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