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Chronobiology International
The Journal of Biological and Medical Rhythm Research
Volume 40, 2023 - Issue 6
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Research Article

Chronotype and sensory-processing sensitivity: A cross-sectional survey

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 725-733 | Received 01 Jul 2022, Accepted 13 Apr 2023, Published online: 25 Apr 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Here we examined the possibility of a relationship of sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) with chronotype in a German-speaking sample of N = 1807 (1008 female, 799 male) with a mean age of 47.75 ± 14.41 y (range: 18–97 y). The data were collected using an anonymous online questionnaire (Chronotype: one item of the Morning-Evening-Questionnaire, as well as typical bedtimes on weekdays and weekends; SPS: German version of the three-factor model ; Big Five: NEO-FFI-30) between 21 and 27 April 2021. Results. We found morningness to correlate with the SPS facet low sensory threshold (LST), while eveningness correlated to aesthetic sensitivity (AES) and marginally significant to ease of excitation (EOE). Discussion: The results show that the correlations between chronotype and the Big Five personality traits are not consistent with the direction of the correlations between chronotype and the SPS facets. The reason for this could be different genes that are responsible for the individual traits influence each other differently depending on their expression.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The author(s) acknowledge support by Open Access Publishing Fund of University of Tübingen.