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Review Article

Central and peripheral clocks in cardiovascular and metabolic function

&
Pages 552-559 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The molecular circadian clock entrains biological rhythms to a 24‐hour schedule. Aspects of cardiovascular physiology and, indeed, the incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke are also subject to diurnal variation. The use of rodent models of disrupted clock function has begun to elucidate the role of the molecular clock in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular and metabolic disease.

Yet taught by time, my heart has learned to glow for other's good and melt at other's woe.

Homer.

Abbreviations
ACTH=

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

Epi=

epinephrine

GR=

glucocorticoid receptor

HPA=

hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal

KO=

knockout

MAP=

mean arterial pressure

NO=

nitric oxide

NSAID=

non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug

PAI=

plasminogen activator inhibitor

PAS=

Per Arnt Sim

SUMO=

small ubiquitin‐like modifier

tPA=

tissue plasminogen activator

Abbreviations
ACTH=

adrenocorticotrophic hormone

Epi=

epinephrine

GR=

glucocorticoid receptor

HPA=

hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal

KO=

knockout

MAP=

mean arterial pressure

NO=

nitric oxide

NSAID=

non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drug

PAI=

plasminogen activator inhibitor

PAS=

Per Arnt Sim

SUMO=

small ubiquitin‐like modifier

tPA=

tissue plasminogen activator

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