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Abstract
Tinnitus has been associated with psychiatric disorders and more recently diagnostic tools have been used in a systematic manner. In the present study, we administered the World Health Organisation's Composite International Diagnostic Interview – Short form (CIDI-SF) in a computerized Internet-based version to a self-selected sample of tinnitus patients (n=48). Using the cut-off for ‘probable case’ (12-month prevalence), 69% of the tinnitus patients fulfilled the criteria for depression, 60% for generalized anxiety disorder, 83% for specific phobia, 67% for social phobia, 58% for agoraphobia, 21% panic attack, 83% obsessive–compulsive disorder, 2% alcohol dependence and 0% drug dependence. Decreased percentages were found for depression (4%), specific phobia (62%) and social phobia (27%) when applying a more conservative criteria (maximum case criteria). In conclusion, the findings suggest that the Internet version of CIDI-SF can be used as a screening tool for psychiatric disturbance in somatic patients, but that diagnostic criteria need to be adjusted for Internet use.
Andersson G, Carlbring P, Kaldo V, Ström L. Screening of psychiatric disorders via the Internet. A pilot study with tinnitus patients. Nord J Psychiatry 2004;58:000. Oslo. ISSN 0803-9488.
Andersson G, Carlbring P, Kaldo V, Ström L. Screening of psychiatric disorders via the Internet. A pilot study with tinnitus patients. Nord J Psychiatry 2004;58:000. Oslo. ISSN 0803-9488.