https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7614-1729
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Abstract
Objectives
This study aimed to explore and identify facilitators and barriers to help-seeking behaviours among adolescents in Oman, by exploring the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behaviour towards mental health help-seeking.
Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study was used and 424 adolescents were recruited to participate in the study. Participants were asked to complete five self-reported questionnaires, including two open-ended questions about the main motivations and barriers to seeking professional help for mental problems.
Results
It was found that those with positive help-seeking attitudes towards mental health were more knowledgeable about mental health, had more positive attitudes towards mental illness, and had higher intention to help seeking. On the contrary, those with higher help-seeker stereotypes had more negative attitudes towards mental illness. Having an adequate support system, being positive and knowledgeable about mental illness, and the reputation of mental health are the main factors facilitating seeking professional help. However, fear, lack of family support, and the time-consuming procedures were the main barriers emerging from the open-ended questions.
Conclusions
This study contributes by identifying facilitating factors as well as barriers in an Arabic context (Oman) to fill the exiting knowledge gap; both need to be considered when planning interventions targeting the younger individuals in this society.
Disclosure statement
There are no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to report.
Author contributions
OAO is the main contributor to the study conceptualization and supervision during data collection. AK had the main responsibility for the qualitative data analysis and drafted the original manuscript together with OAO and MAQ. SAS conducted the formal analysis together with IAH who also had the main responsibility for the methodology. MAJ and JD assisted in writing, reviewing, and editing of the paper. All authors read the manuscript critically and revised it.
Data availability statement
The SPSS data used to support the findings of this study are restricted by the Research and Ethics Committee in the College of Nursing at Sultan Qaboos University to protect patient privacy. Data are available from Dr. Omar Al Omari, [email protected], for researchers who meet the criteria for access to confidential data.