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Clinical Study

Recording blood pressure and eGFR in primary care after the Belgrade screening study

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 160-169 | Received 17 Jun 2017, Accepted 06 Mar 2018, Published online: 22 Mar 2018
 

Abstract

Background: In 2009, Belgrade nephrologists and general practitioners from thirteen health centers carried out screening for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Three years later, medical records of patients from four health centers participating in the screening study were retrospectively analyzed in order to check whether general practitioners had continued to control patients at risk for CKD in accordance with the recommendations provided.

Methods: The study included 460 patients who visited their doctor at least once in the three-year period. Data on blood pressure, ACEI use, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and comorbidities were taken from patients’ medical records.

Results: Blood pressure was not recorded in any of the three years in 42.8% and eGFR in 36.7% of the patients, but blood pressure was registered every year in 7.8% and eGFR in 4.3% of them. Over the three years, the relative number of patients with recorded blood pressure decreased from 41.7% to 17.8%, and with recorded eGFR from 41.7% to 21.5%. Multivariate linear regression found that Health Center, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and presence of hypertension were negatively associated with number of years with recorded blood pressure. Health Center, systolic blood pressure and sum of years with recorded eGFR below 60 ml/min/1.73m2 were associated with number of years with recorded eGFR.

Conclusions: Under-recording of blood pressure and eGFR in primary care health centers suggests lack of adherence to current guidelines and insufficient care of CKD patients. This implies the necessity for continuous education of physicians.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was conducted as a part of project No 175089 funded by the Ministry of Science, Education and Technological Development, Belgrade, Republic of Serbia.