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Research Article

Integrated bioinformatics analysis identifies autophagy-associated genes as candidate biomarkers and reveals the immune infiltration landscape in psoriasis

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Article: 2259137 | Received 01 Feb 2023, Accepted 10 Sep 2023, Published online: 04 Mar 2024
 

Abstract

Autophagy is implicated in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. We aimed to identify autophagy-related biomarkers in psoriasis via an integrated bioinformatics approach. We downloaded the gene expression profiles of GSE30999 dataset, and the “limma” package was applied to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Then, differentially expressed autophagy-related genes (DEARGs) were identified via integrating autophagy-related genes with DEGs. CytoHubba plugin was used for the identification of hub genes and verified by the GSE41662 dataset. Subsequently, a series of bioinformatics analyses were employed, including protein–protein interaction network, functional enrichment, spearman correlation, receiver operating characteristic, and immune infiltration analyses. One hundred and one DEARGs were identified, and seven DEARGs were identified as hub genes and verified using the GSE41662 dataset. These validated genes had good diagnostic value in distinguishing psoriasis lesions. Immune infiltration analysis indicated that ATG5, SQSTM1, EGFR, MAPK8, MAPK3, MYC, and PIK3C3 were correlated with infiltration of immune cells. Seven DEARGs, namely ATG5, SQSTM1, EGFR, MAPK8, MAPK3, MYC, and PIK3C3, may be involved in the pathogenesis of psoriasis, which expanded the understanding of the development of psoriasis and provided important clinical significance for treatment of this disease.

Disclosure statement

All authors declared that they have no competing interests.

Data availability statement

Analysis data in the present study can be obtained from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. The datasets used in our study are available from the GEO database (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/).

Additional information

Funding

This work did not receive any funding support.