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Research Articles

Evaluation of the effect of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) in wound healing and growth factor release in rats: a split-mouth study

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Pages 36-48 | Received 11 Aug 2023, Accepted 26 Nov 2023, Published online: 06 Dec 2023
 

Abstract

This experimental study aimed to evaluate the effects of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) on mucosal healing and the release of growth factors in rats. 40 rats were used; i-PRF was administered in the right buccal area while saline was injected in the left. Cytokeratin, FGF, PDGF, TGF, and VEGF expressions were determined with immunohistochemistry. Gene expressions of EGF, TGF-β, and VEGF were analysed. Epithelialization started on the 3rd day, and connective tissue maturation was more prominent in the i-PRF-applied group. Also, the releases of VEGF, EGF, TGF-β, PDGF, and FGF were higher in the i-PRF group during the 14 days. Gene expression analysis showed that changes in TGF-β at 14 days after i-PRF injection and VEGF after 21 days were statistically significant. The results of this study suggested that autologous i-PRF application enhanced the healing of oral mucosal wounds by increasing the release of growth factors for 21 days.

Authors contributions

Conceptualisation, experiment design and execution, acquisition and analysis of data, and drafting of manuscript: ALA, GTC. Experiment design and execution, acquisition, and analysis of data: ALA, GTC, AK, NZ, ÖÖ, ŞA, DM. Study supervision, acquisition of funding, and revision of the manuscript: ALA, ŞA.

Disclosure statement

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest concerning the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

Data availability statement

The data that supports the findings of this study is available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

The study was supported by the Pamukkale University Scientific Research Projects Coordinator with project [number 2022HZDP026].

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