Ocular Pathophysiology of Sjögren’s Syndrome

Zujaja Tauqeera Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0909-909X

, MD, DPhil

Vatinee Y. Bunyaa Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

, MD, MSCE,

Ilaria Macchib Ophthalmology Unit, Fabia Mater, Rome, Italy

, MD &

Mina Massaro-Giordanoa Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USACorrespondence[email protected]

, MD

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this review is to delve into the clinical and research understanding of the pathophysiology and presentation of Sjögren’s-related keratoconjunctivitis sicca in order address the diagnostic and management challenge that it represents, as well as to provide a basis for appreciating the pharmacotherapies designed to treat the ophthalmic symptoms of Sjögren’s disease.

KEYWORDS:

Declaration of interest

The authors report no conflicts of interest.

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Ocular Pathophysiology of Sjögren’s Syndrome

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Ocular Pathophysiology of Sjögren’s Syndrome

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