Mechanism of Reduction of Bleomycin-Cu(II) by CO⁻₂ and Oxidation of Bleomycin—Cu(I) by H₂O₂ in the Absence and Presence of DNA

Summary

The reduction reaction of bleomycin—Cu(II) by CO⁻₂ has been studied by γ and pulse radiolysis at pH7. The CO⁻₂ radical reduces bleomycin—Cu(II) at a rate of (6·7 ± 0·7) × 10⁸ dm³ mol⁻¹ s⁻¹. In the presence of calf thymus DNA the rate of the reduction decreased as the concentration of DNA increased, indicating that the reduction reaction proceeds through free bleomycin—Cu(II). The stoichiometry and the kinetics of the oxidation of bleomycin—Cu(I) by H₂O₂ in the presence and absence of DNA have been studied. Our observations suggest that the OH^· radical is not produced during this reaction and the degradation of the drug occurs in the absence and presence of DNA. We assume that bleomycin—Cu(II) in the presence of a reducing agent and molecular oxygen or H₂O₂ does not cleave DNA since the oxidizing species, which are formed during the oxidation reaction by H₂O₂, attack the drug even in the presence of DNA.

• copper
• bleomycin
• DNA damage
• OH radical