Effects of Hyperthermia on Radiation-induced Chromosome Breakage and Loss in Excision Repair Deficient Drosophila Melanogaster

Summary

Hyperthermia increased radiosensitivity with respect to γ-ray induced chromosome loss and breakage in all stages of spermatogenesis in the wild type Oregon R strain of Drosophila melanogaster, whereas hyperthermia increased radiosensitivity to a lesser extent in cn mus (2) 201D 1, an excision repair mutant with 0 per cent excision capacity and in mus (3) 308D 1, a strain with 24 per cent excision capacity. The differences in hyperthermia-induced radiation sensitivity between the excision repair mutants and the wild strain may be due to the hyperthermia affecting the excision repair mechanism, suggesting that one of the possible mechanisms involved in hyperthermia-increased radiosensitivity is an effect on excision repair.

• hyperthermia
• chromosome loss
• γ-rays
• excision repair