Summary
Chick embryos were exposed to sinusoidally oscillating 50 Hz magnetic fields during their first 2 days of development. In the first series of experiments magnetic field strengths of 0·1, 0·3, 1 and 10 A/m were used. The percentage of abnormal embryos (%AE) was 16 per cent in the sham-exposed control group. %AE was increased at 1 A/m (29 per cent) and 10 A/m (32 per cent), but not at 0·1 A/m (16 per cent) or 0·3 A/m (14 per cent). In the second series of experiments field strengths of 0·4, 0·6, 0·9 and 1·35 A/m were used. %AE was 17 per cent in the control group, 10 per cent at 0·4 A/m, 19 per cent at 0·6 A/m, 17 per cent at 0·9 A/m and 36 per cent at 1·35 A/m. Only the 1·35 A/m group was significantly different from the controls. The results of this study suggest that exposure of chick embryos to a 50 Hz magnetic field causes abnormal development, and that no abnormalities are induced below a threshold between 0·9 and 1 A/m.