Nutritional composition of uncommon foods and their role in meeting micronutrient needs

Abstract

Uncommon fruits and vegetables, namely leaves of Bauhenia purpurea Linn., Chenopodium album Linn., Fagopyrum esculentum Moench., and Gleichenia linearis and green and ripe fruits of Ficus roxburghi were analysed for their proximate composition, minerals and vitamin content, in vitro bioavailability of mineral, in vitro protein digestibility and two anti-nutrients, i.e. oxalic and phytic acid. Results showed crude protein, crude fat, minerals, crude fibre, carbohydrate, energy, calcium, iron, and iodine content was in the range of 1.74 to 4.93%, 0.23 to 1.38%, 0.46 to 3.02%, 0.88 to 5.02%, 1.46 to 14.46%, 15 to 76 Kcal, 19 to 355 mg, 1.22 to 6.2 mg and 0.5 to 5.16 mg, respectively, β -carotene, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid content ranged between 169 to 3020 μ g, 0.03 to 0.1 mg, 0.02 to 0.24 mg, 0.07 to 0.87 mg and 3.26 to 173.13 mg per 100 g, respectively. In vitro bioavailability of iron and calcium ranged between 4.62 to 9.23% and 7.30 to 63.48%. In vitro protein digestibility ranged between 9.78 to 14.48%. Findings of the study indicate that all the samples studied are good sources of micronutrients. To provide food security there is need to explore every possible source of nutrients.