4,560
Views
108
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Modified Magrath Regimens for Adults with Burkitt and Burkitt-Like Lymphomas: Preserved Efficacy with Decreased Toxicity

, , , , , & show all
Pages 761-767 | Received 14 Aug 2003, Published online: 03 Aug 2009
 

Abstract

Burkitt and Burkitt-like lymphomas are rapidly growing tumors which require specialized therapy. Although intensive, multi-agent regimens have been effective in children, results are more variable in adults. Magrath et al. previously described a regimen that was highly effective in children and young adults. This phase II study of a modified Magrath regimen was designed to assess its efficacy in older adults and reduce treatment-related toxicity. Fourteen patients with Burkitt/Burkitt-like lymphoma and median age of 47 years were stratified into two categories: low-risk (normal LDH and a single focus of disease measuring less than 10 cm, 3 patients) and high risk (all other, 11 patients). Low-risk patients received three cycles of modified CODOX-M (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, adriamycin, vincristine with intrathecal methotrexate and cytarabine followed by high-dose systemic methotrexate, regimen A). High-risk patients received four alternating cycles of regimens A and B (A-B-A-B). Regimen B consisted of ifosfamide, cytarabine, etoposide and intrathecal methotrexate (IVAC). The modified treatment regimen was associated with no grade 3/4 neuropathy and only one episode of grade 3/4 mucositis. All patients completed protocol therapy and there were no treatment-related deaths. Twelve patients (86%, 90% CI: 61 – 97%) achieved a complete response; 1 patient achieved a PR and 1 patient died of progressive disease. Nine patients (64%) are alive and disease free at a median follow-up of 29 months. This modified Magrath regimen is effective and well-tolerated in a representative group of older adult patients.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.