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TREATMENT OUTCOME PAPERS

Impact of Victimization on Substance Abuse Treatment Outcomes for Adolescents in Outpatient and Residential Substance Abuse Treatment

, PhD MPH, , PhD, , PhD, , ScD & , PhD
Pages 34-42 | Received 04 Apr 2006, Accepted 17 Aug 2006, Published online: 10 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

This paper considers whether victimization moderates adolescents' outcomes in substance abuse treatment. Adolescents (N = 975) in outpatient and residential settings were assessed at intake, three, six, nine, and 12 months. Differential outcomes by gender and degree of victimization were analyzed. Dependent variables were marijuana use and substance-related problems. The residential sample reported higher baseline marijuana use and victimization. Both samples significantly reduced marijuana use and associated problems during treatment. Victimization was significantly related to more substance-related problems at intake and follow-up. More severe trauma histories in residential females were associated with significantly greater persistence in substance-related problems post-discharge. (Am J Addict 2006;15:34–42)

Notes

The views are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect official positions of the government.

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