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REGULAR ARTICLES

The Relationship of Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy to Treatment Outcomes of Alcohol-Dependent Men and Women

, BA, , MD, PhD, , PhD & , MD, MPH
Pages 85-92 | Received 10 Nov 2005, Accepted 13 Jan 2006, Published online: 10 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

This study investigates whether self-esteem is associated with clinical and demographic characteristics, self-efficacy expectancies, and post-treatment drinking outcomes. Forty-one (40.6%) women and 60 (59.4%) men were recruited during inpatient alcohol dependence treatment. At baseline, lower self-esteem was significantly associated with current depression and other psychiatric disorders. Self-esteem was not related to gender, relapse, other one-year drinking outcomes, or self-efficacy. Age and psychiatric disorders were strong predictors of self-esteem at follow-up. This study suggests that different perceptions of the self have unique roles in recovery from alcohol use disorders. (Am J Addict 2007;16:85–92)

Notes

This article not subject to United States copyright law.

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