464
Views
97
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Synthesis and characterization of a practically better DEPMPO-type spin trap, 5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propoxy cyclophosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (CYPMPO)

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 1166-1172 | Received 05 Jun 2006, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

5-(2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-propoxy cyclophosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (CYPMPO), a new cyclic DEPMPO-type nitrone was evaluated for spin-trapping capabilities toward hydroxyl and superoxide radicals. CYPMPO is colorless crystalline and freely soluble in water. Both the solid and diluted aqueous solution did not develop electron spin resonance (ESR) signal for at least 1 month at ambient conditions. CYPMPO can spin-trap superoxide and hydroxyl radicals in both chemical and biological systems, and the ESR spectra are readily assignable. Half life for the superoxide adduct of CYPMPO produced in UV-illuminated hydrogen peroxide solution was approximately 15 min, and in biological systems such as hypoxanthine (HX)/xanthine oxidase (XOD) the half-life of the superoxide adduct was approximately 50 min. In UV-illuminated hydrogen peroxide solution, there was no conversion from the superoxide adduct to the hydroxyl adduct. Although overall spin-trapping capabilities of CYPMPO are similar to DEPMPO, its high melting point, low hygroscopic property, and the long shelf-life would be highly advantageous for the practical use.

Abbreviations
DMPO=

5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide

DEPMPO=

5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-pyrroline N-oxide

CYPMPO=

5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propoxy cyclophosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide

ESR=

electron spin resonance

HFSC=

hyperfine splitting constants

PMA=

phorbol myristate acetate

Abbreviations
DMPO=

5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide

DEPMPO=

5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-pyrroline N-oxide

CYPMPO=

5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propoxy cyclophosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide

ESR=

electron spin resonance

HFSC=

hyperfine splitting constants

PMA=

phorbol myristate acetate

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.