Therapeutic effects of Sheng Xue Fang in a cyclophosphamide-induced anaemia mouse model

Abstract

Context

Sheng Xue Fang (SXF) has been used to treat anaemia for decades with good efficacy.

Objective

To study the effect and possible mechanism of SXF to restore haematopoietic function.

Materials and methods

Balb/c mice (10 per/group, half male, half female) were treated with SXF (three dose groups, 8.5, 17, and 22.1 g/kg) by gavage for 14 days, and cyclophosphamide (80 mg/kg) was injected on days 10–12. Only injection of cyclophosphamide (negative control) or physiological saline (blank control) were included as controls. The spleen and femur were processed for histopathology. Active components and the target of SXF were screened. The target was used for gene enrichment and protein-protein interaction (PPI) analysis.

Results

Red blood cell relative changes in the SXF group (low: −5.50 ± 1.58%; medium: −11.11 ± 4.15%; high: −8.81 ± 2.67%) and relative negative control (26.21 ± 2.51%) significantly increased (all p < 0.01) in female mice. Haemoglobin and red blood cell-specific volume showed the same trend. However, SXF did not have significant effects on male mice. Splenic index in the medium group (4.44 ± 0.46%) relative negative control (3.38 ± 0.10%) significantly improved (p < 0.01) in female mice. Using network pharmacology, 77 active components and 337 targets were screened from SXF. These targets are closely related to the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.

Conclusions

SXF has good clinical application potential. However, the mechanism requires in-depth research. Our findings are of great significance in anaemia treatment and provide a new perspective for Chinese medicine research.

Keywords:

• Network pharmacology
• red blood cell
• haematopoiesis

Correction Statement

This article has been corrected with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Acknowledgments

We thank International Science Editing (http://www.internationalscienceediting.com) and Writefull (www.writefull.com) for editing this manuscript.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Chongqing Science & Health Joint Project [Grant No.: ZY201802138] and Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission [Grant No.: Cstc2018jcyjAX0732].