An introduction to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) for speech-language pathology: Its past, present and future

Abstract

This paper provides a context for the remainder of this special issue on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and speech-language pathology. It describes the ICF—its past, present and future in relation to the discipline of speech-language pathology. The history of the ICF is presented outlining the characteristics of previous versions of the ICF. In particular the changes to the terminology are described. The current status of the ICF is then depicted, with an emphasis on how the ICF has been operationalized in areas that affect speech-language pathology. The final section summarizes three challenges related to the application of the ICF in speech-language pathology: quickening its translation into clinical practice, developing better agreement on specific classifications relevant to the profession, and finally achieving a full roll out of the broad scope of the ICF in the profession.

Keywords:

• World Health Organization
• ICF
• ICIDH
• speech-language pathology
• communication