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Review

Further insight into prognostic factors in endometrial cancer: the new serum biomarker HE4

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 9-18 | Received 30 Jun 2016, Accepted 25 Nov 2016, Published online: 12 Dec 2016
 

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Endometrial cancer (EC) is one of the most common gynecological cancer worldwide. To date, no good markers are routinely used in clinical practice for prognosis and monitoring.

Areas covered: During the last years, an increasing interest in literature has been growing on HE4 (Human epididimis 4). Therefore, we aimed to gather all the evidence reported in literature analysing the potential prognostic value of HE4, compared to the well know tumor’s features (histological type and grade, stage of disease, depth of myometrial invasion, lymphovascular space involvement and cervical involvement).

Expert commentary: The analysis of data suggests that HE4 seems to have a good performance in prognosis and monitoring of the disease, helping to schedule the appropriste timing of imaging and surgery in a more individualized fashion. However, these findings surely require a validation in a larger cohorts of patients. Probably, in the next five years, prospective randomized trials will be performed to confirm the prognostic role of HE4 in EC and to find a tailored EC management strategy.

Declaration of interest

The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.

Additional information

Funding

This paper was not funded.

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