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Original Article

Neonatal hearing screening in Albania: Results from an ongoing universal screening program

Tamiz Neonatal Auditivo en Albania: Resultados de un programa en desarrollo de evaluación universal

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Pages 176-182 | Received 24 Apr 2006, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The paper describes the outcomes of an ongoing universal hearing screening program in Tirana, Albania. The main objectives of the project were the evaluation of the feasibility of a neonatal hearing screening program in Albania, and an evaluation of the prevalence of risk factors in the NICU environment. One thousand five hundred and sixty-one (1561) infants from both the WB and NICU were screened with transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE). A detailed history of risk factors was collected in each case, thus it was possible to evaluate the main factors influencing the output of the screening program. It was concluded that the program had the capacity to identify infants with congenital hearing loss provided that an informative component is well-structured and delivered. Also, although the prevalence of risk factors appeared high, the reduction of ‘case leakage’ would allow the precise estimation of the incidence of hearing loss in the Albanian population.

Sumario

Este trabajo describe los resultados de un programa continuo de tamiz auditivo universal en Tirana, Albania. Los objetivos principales del proyecto fueron la evaluación de la factibilidad de un programa de tamiz auditivo neonatal en ese país, y una evaluación de la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo en el ambiente de la UCIN. Mil quinientos sesenta y un neonatos, tanto normales como de la UCIN fueron evaluados con emisiones otoacústicas evocadas por transitorios (TEOAE). Se colectó una historia detallada de factores de riesgo en cada caso, por lo que fue posible evaluar los principales factores que influyen en el resultado del programa. Se concluyó que éste tenía la capacidad de identificar infantes con trastornos auditivos congénitos, en la medida que exista un componente informativo bien estructurado y accesible. También, aunque la prevalencia de factores de riesgo pareció alta, la reducción en la “fuga de casos” permitiría la estimación precisa de la incidencia de hipoacusia en la población albana.

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