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Original Articles

The effect of hearing impairment in older people on the spouse

, &
Pages 141-151 | Received 14 Dec 2006, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

The prevalence of hearing impairment (HI) in older people and its detrimental effects on their quality of life and well-being is well known. To date however, there have been few studies investigating the impact on the person's spouse. To investigate this topic, a qualitative study consisting of in-depth interviews was conducted with five female and five male spouses of older people with HI. The aims of the study were: (1) to describe the spouses’ experiences of living with someone with a HI; (2) to describe the effect of HI on the couples’ communication and relationship; and (3) to identify coping strategies adopted by spouses. An interpretive analysis revealed four themes that described the experience of spouses of older people with HI: (1) the broad ranging effects of the HI on the spouses’ everyday lives; (2) the spouses’ need to constantly adapt to their partners’ HI; (3) the effect of acceptance of the HI on the spouse; and (4) the impact of ageing and retirement. Spouses in this study experienced a wide range of effects as a result of their partners’ HI. Implications for audiological rehabilitation are discussed.

Abbreviations
HI=

Hearing impairment

Abbreviations
HI=

Hearing impairment

Sumario

La prevalencia de la hipoacusia (HI) en personas mayores y su efecto negativo en su calidad de vida y su bienestar es bien conocido. Sin embargo, hoy en día existen pocos estudios que investiguen el impacto sobre la pareja del afectado. Para investigar este tema se realizó un estudio cualitativo que consistió en entrevistas profundas con cinco mujeres y cinco hombres, parejas de personas mayores con hipoacusia. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: (1) describir la experiencia de las parejas al convivir con alguien con HI; (2) describir el efecto de la HI en la comunicación y en la relación de pareja; y (3) identificar las estrategias adoptadas por las parejas para sobrellevarlo. Un análisis interpretativo reveló cuatro temas que describieron la experiencia de la parejas de las personas mayores con HI: (1) el amplio rango de efectos de la HI en la vida diaria de las parejas; (2) las necesidad de adaptarse constantemente a la HI de sus parejas; (3) el efecto de aceptación de la HI de su pareja y (4) el impacto del envejecimiento y la jubilación. Las personas en este estudio experimentaron un amplio rango de efectos como resultado de la HI de sus parejas. Se discuten las implicaciones para la rehabilitación audiológica.

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