Electromagnetic Modulation of Cell Function: Frequency Characterizations of Input Waveforms

Abstract

The requirement that low level electromagnetic modulation of cell and tissue function appears to require specific amplitude and power frequency relationships is examined. Both real and imaginary (Fourier) axis Laplace transformations are employed. A specific frequency range in the various spectra emerges as relevant to obtain biological response. these frequencies appear to correlate with experimentally observed electrochemical relaxation processes at cell membranes.