195
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Effects of synthetic pyrethroids on RTG-2 cells

, , , &
Pages 304-312 | Received 18 Apr 2017, Accepted 09 Aug 2017, Published online: 30 Aug 2017
 

Abstract

The cellular and subcellular effects of some synthetic pyrethroids (permethrin, cypermethrin, tetramethrin, and deltamethrin) on RTG-2 trout cell line were assessed. Mitochondrial function/cell viability and membrane integrity were measured by MTT and LDH release assays. Major morphological changes as evaluated by light and confocal microscopy were treated cells had fragmented morphology and condensed nuclei, fragmentations with hole formation in cytoskeleton, pyknotic nuclei and micronucleus formation, shrinkage of the cells and nuclei. Generation of cytoplasmic vacuoles, prominent induction of cellular pleomorphism, and hydropic degeneration were recorded as compared with controls showing fusiform cells and central nucleus by H&E staining.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Ankara University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of Turkey and Anadolu University, Medicinal Plants, Drugs and Scientific Research Center of Turkey for making available the research facilities of both Institutions for the study.

Disclosure statement

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.