Lemongrass essential oil and its components cause effects on survival, locomotion, ingestion, and histological changes of the midgut in Anticarsia gemmatalis caterpillars

Abstract

Anticarsia gemmatalis caterpillar is controlled with synthetic insecticides, which cause environmental pollution and insect resistance, and new compounds with low environmental impact, need to be investigated. Toxicity, survival, locomotion, feeding, and midgut histopathology of A. gemmatalis caterpillars exposed to lemongrass essential oil (LEO) and its components (citral and geranyl acetate) were investigated. The compounds are toxic to caterpillars with survival decreasing according to concentration. The compounds decrease insect respiration rate, cause repellency responses and midgut histopathological effects in the digestive and globet cells. These findings suggest that these compounds can be alternatives to chemical synthetic insecticides to control this insect.

Keywords:

• Ant-feeding effect
• botanical insecticide
• chemical pesticides
• histopathology
• repellency
• toxicity

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

To “Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq),” “Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES),” and the “Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)” for financial support.