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Research Article

Predation-induced dispersal toward fitness for predator invasion in predator–prey models

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Article: 2166133 | Received 01 Aug 2022, Accepted 16 Nov 2022, Published online: 17 Jan 2023
 

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a predator–prey model with nonuniform predator dispersal, called predation-induced dispersal (PID), which represents predator motility depending on the maximal predation rate and the predator death rate in a spatially heterogeneous region. We study the local stability of the semitrivial steady state when predators are absent for models with PID and linear dispersal. We then investigate the local/global bifurcation from the semitrivial steady state of these models. Finally, we compare the results of the model with PID to the results of the model with linear dispersal. We conclude that the nonuniform dispersal of predators obeying PID increases fitness for predator invasion when rare; thus, predators with PID can invade a region with an increased probability even in cases wherein predators dispersed linearly cannot invade a certain region. Based on the results, we provide an ecological interpretation with the simulations.

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Acknowledgments

The authors greatly appreciate the valuable comments and suggestions of anonymous reviewers of this paper and the editor, which significantly improved the original version.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning (NRF-2020R1F1A1A01054935, and NRF-2022R1F1A1063068) and Ministry of Education (NRF-2021R1A6A3A01086879).