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Original

Observed behaviours of pre-term children in a social play situation with classroom peers

, Phd, &
Pages 201-206 | Received 09 Apr 2009, Accepted 07 May 2009, Published online: 13 Aug 2009
 

Abstract

Background: A number of studies have reported social adjustment problems in pre-term children.

Objectives: To observe the pre-term's behaviour in an experimental situation and correlate these observed behaviours with the children's peer-rated social behaviours (withdrawal, aggression and sociability/leadership).

Methods: Of 56 pre-term children, 24 were classified as the sick pre-term (SPT) group and 32 children as the healthy pre-term (HPT) group. The comparison group comprised 56 healthy full-terms. The experimental situation used a game called Rush Hour©, a labyrinth-type board game. The play situation was videotaped and behaviours (number of consecutive moves) were coded in real time.

Results: At 12 years of age, the sick pre-term (SPT) group exhibited fewer consecutive moves during the game than the other two groups, especially when the task became more complex (involving four consecutives moves). Moreover, the Complex Task Index was correlated with the social withdrawal score rated by peers.

Conclusion: The at-birth sick pre-term gradually became less involved in a complex decision-making task and this was understood as a lesser ability to make a decision in a complex setting.

Resumen

Antecedentes: Varios estudios han reportado problemas de adaptación social en niños pretérmino.

Objetivos: Observar la conducta de niños pretérmino en una situación experimental y correlacionar estas conductas con las conductas sociales de sus pares.

Métodos: De un grupo de 56 niños pretérmino, 24 se clasificaron en el grupo denominado pretérmino enfermo (sick preterm, SPT) y 32 niños como el grupo pretérmino sano (healthy preterm, HPT). El grupo control consistió de 56 niños sanos nacidos a término. La situación experimental utilizó el juego denominado Rush Hour©. La situación de juego fue videograbada y las conductas codificadas en tiempo real.

Resultados: A los 12 años de edad, el grupo SPT mostró un número menor de movimientos consecutivos durante el juego en comparación con los otros dos grupos. Por otra parte, el Índice de Complejidad de Tarea se correlacionó con la calificación de retracción social observada por sus pares.

Conclusión: El grupo SPT se involucró gradualmente menos en la toma de decisiones complejas y esto se entendió como una menor habilidad para tomar decisiones en un ambiente complejo.

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