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Research Article

Effect of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) pupae oil dietary inclusion on growth performance, digestibility and carcase traits of growing rabbits

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Pages 751-757 | Received 15 Feb 2024, Accepted 12 Apr 2024, Published online: 14 May 2024
 

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of the dietary inclusion of silkworm (Bombyx mori) oil (SWO) in rabbit diets as a total replacement of sunflower oil on growth performance, carcase traits, total tract apparent digestibility (TTAD) and nutritive value of the diets. A total of n = 64 mixed-sex weaned rabbits (5-week-old) were pair-housed in cages and fed with a commercial diet containing 1.3% sunflower oil (control). From 7 to 10 weeks of age, two experimental groups were formed: half of the rabbits received a control diet, and the other half received a diet where the sunflower oil was replaced by the SWO. During the trial, growth parameters and feed intake were weekly recorded to calculate productive parameters. At 10 weeks of age, rabbits were slaughtered and dissected to determine carcase traits. In parallel to the growth trial, another twenty-four 55-day-old rabbits were individually housed in digestibility cages and randomly assigned to one of the two experimental groups (n = 12 rabbits/group) to study the TTAD and nutritive value of the diets. Overall, the dietary inclusion of SWO did not affect the in vivo performance and carcase traits of rabbits. Additionally, the TTAD of rabbits was unaffected by SWO inclusion, although the SWO diet exhibited lower digestible energy (DE) compared to the control diet (p < .05). These findings emphasise the importance of further investigating the nutritive value of SWO-supplemented diets in future studies. In conclusion, SWO can be considered a promising energy source for growing rabbits, an alternative to conventional vegetable oils.

    Highlights

  • Silkworm oil (SWO) is a feasible feedstuff for rabbit diets to substitute conventional energy sources.

  • Total tract apparent digestibility of nutrients was not altered by the inclusion of SWO in growing rabbit diets.

  • Growing rabbits fed with SWO as complete replacement sunflower oil showed satisfactory growth performance and carcase traits.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available upon reasonable request.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by the University of Padova (Italy) Funds (DOR 2082232/20).