The role of locus of control in nyaope addiction treatment

Abstract

Background: Nyaope addiction is a significant health and social problem affecting some South African communities. With reported nyaope rehabilitation success rates of less than 3% and estimated dropout rates of 40%, improvement in the rehabilitation rates is essential. As locus of control (LOC) is a recognised predictive factor in the onset of substance use and rehabilitation outcomes, a rehabilitation programme aligned to the LOC orientation of the user could result in improved recovery outcomes. This study aimed to determine the LOC of nyaope users.

Methods: Consenting adult male and female nyaope users voluntary participated in this quantitative study. After convenient sampling, 115 nyaope users admitted to drug rehabilitation centres registered and funded by the Gauteng Department of Social Development and 106 nyaope users from the streets of urban areas of Tshwane completed a self-administered validated questionnaire. LOC orientation was determined by giving participants 13 statements from which they had to choose the option that best described their situation in relation to drug addiction.

Results: A total of 24.5% (47/192) of the respondents could be classified as having an external LOC orientation while 75.5% (145/192) were classified as having an internal LOC orientation.

Conclusions: By determining the LOC orientation of a nyaope user, rehabilitation programmes could be aligned to suit the personality of the user leading to a better chance of successful recovery with fewer cases of readmission.

Keywords:

• drug addiction
• locus of control
• nyaope
• treatment

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships(s) that may have inappropriately influenced them in writing this paper.

Acknowledgements

The following research assistants are acknowledged for contributing to this study in their capacity as field workers: Katlego Mokwena, Lutendo Musandiwa, Patience Chuma, Penuel Kunene, Kabelo Maredi, Bongani Mashele, Mlungisi Mashele, Gugu Kunene and Kutlwano Khunou.