Theme 6 Tissue biomarkers

Acknowledgments

NIH/NIEHS R01ES016348, Muscular Dystrophy Association, Muscular Dystrophy Association Wings Over Wall Street, The Judith and Jean Pape Adams Charitable Foundation, and Ride for Life.

Acknowledgments

Funding support for this project provided by the Barrow Neurological Foundation to RB and LV.

Acknowledgments

The authors express their gratitude to the patients and the benefactors of the Oxford Brain Bank, the Wellcome Trust (203139/Z/16/Z), the EPSRC, and the MRC (EP/L016052/1), and declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgments

This research is supported by a BMBF grant PYRAMID in the framework of the ERANET E-RARE program and JPND (OnWebDUALS).

Acknowledgments

ALS Finding a Cure provided funding support for this project.

Acknowledgments

This research is supported by a grant of the European Font for Regional Development (EFRE Thüringer Aufbaubank) and the Dt. Gesellschaft für Muskelkranke.

Acknowledgments

M.R.T. is funded by the Medical Research Council and Motor Neurone Disease Association Lady Edith Wolfson Senior Clinical Fellowship MR/K01014X/1.

Acknowledgments

Funding was provided by MND Association (Platt/Oct15/883-792). Tissue samples were provided by Dr. Jean-Philippe Loeffler from University of Strasbourg, Dr. Melissa Bowerman and Professor Matthew Wood at University of Oxford, Dr. Kevin Talbot from the Division of Clinical Neurology, University of Oxford and Oxford Motor Neuron Disease Centre.

Declaration of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgments

Funded by Project ALS foundation, NIH (K01-AG045335 and R01 AG056387 to EAG), NIEHS, SPF, and MDA Wings (to HM).

Acknowledgments

We are thankful to the patients for participating in the study. Funding was provided by Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grants No. III 41030 and 172049.

Declaration of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgments

We thank those involved at both hospital clinics, in particular the patients and their families for their support in this study. We acknowledge the funding support provided by the Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia (MNDRIA, Grant‐in‐aid 2017, Susie Harris Travelling scholarship (F.C.G)); UCSF internal grant funding (N.Z); NHMRC Fellowships to N.R.W. and F.C.G. (1078901 and 1121962).

Acknowledgments

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Acknowledgments

FAPESP, CNPq (401922/2014-6)

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants from the Italian Agency for Research on ALS–ARiSLA (Pilot project “LNCinALS”2015-2016). This work was also supported by “Fondazione Regionale per la Ricerca Biomedica” (FRRB 2015-0023) and by “Cariplo Foundation” GR 2017.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 81371394 and 81511140101).

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the patients for their participation in this study. This study was supported the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (No. 81301093); under grant (No. 81511140101).

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2016-12M-1-004).

Acknowledgments

This study is funded by a grant from the ALS Association (18-SI-429)

Acknowledgments

We thank the patients for taking part in the study. We thank to the North-Thames LCRN for the support.

Declaration of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgments

This project was funded by Ulla-Carin Lindquist Foundation, Bjorklund foundation, Neuro Sweden Association, Swedish Research Council (2015-03170) and Swedish Society for Medical Research.

Declaration of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by Biogen

Acknowledgments

We acknowledge the Sigrid Juselius Foundation, NHMRC, ARC, Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia (Betty Laidlaw MND Grant and Jenny Simko MND Research Grant), and the Victorian Brain Bank Network for supporting our research.

Acknowledgments

Funding for this study was provided by the Medical Research Council and the Academy of Medical Sciences. This research was supported by the NIHR Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre.