Lower pain and higher muscular strength in immigrant women with vitamin D deficiency following vitamin D treatment

ABSTRACT

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is common among immigrants in the Nordic region. It may lead to osteomalacia with severe musculoskeletal pain. There are reports that vitamin D deficiency without osteomalacia may lead to pain but little is known of the effect of treatment.

Objective: To investigate whether a moderate dose of cholecalciferol and calcium improves strength and pain in a group of vitamin D deficient women.

Design: Twentyfive immigrant women with vitamin D deficiency diagnosed during pregnancy were treated postpartum with a daily dose of 1,600 IU cholecalciferol and 1,000 mg of calcium. They were examined at the start of treatment and again after 3 months of treatement and the results were statistically compared. Setting: Southern parts of Stockholm.

Main outcome measures: Serum 25-hydroyvitamin D (25(OH)D), serum-parathyroid hormone (PTH), pain measured by a visual analogue scale (VAS), musculoskeletal strength by performance on a chair stand test (seconds), and bone tenderness by pressure algometer (kilo-Pascal).

Results: Following the treatment, the 21 women attending had lowered cm in VAS, improved musculoskeletal strength, - and 25(OH)D levels were normalized.

Conclusions: A moderate dose of vitamin D normalized l vitamin D levels, improved muscular strength and reduced pain in this group of vitamin D deficient immigrant women.

KEYWORDS:

• Vitamin D
• Nordic region
• immigrants
• musculoskeletal pain
• muscular strength

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Ethical approval

The study was approved by the local ethics committee (No. 2010/632-32) at Karolinska Institutet in Stockholm.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by MEDA, Sweden, Nycomed, Sweden and Stockholm County Council (ALF).