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Research Article

Vacillating vaccines: responses to Covid-19 in the United States and South Africa

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Abstract

This article examines the internal pathways of disease transfer within two settler colonies, the United States and South Africa, whilst also considering points of transnational connection in the social, political, epidemiological, religious and cultural responses to the Covid-19 pandemic in these societies. Of particular interest in these case studies are the ways in which alternative responses to the pandemic have unfolded alongside orthodox biomedical interventions, along with their associated effects. These include conspiratorial QAnon claims and their effects on vaccine uptake, the vagaries of ingesting equine medicines and the broader landscapes within which decisions are undertaken regarding lockdowns, re-openings and vaccine hesitancy. Given the limitations on research by participant observation during the pandemic, the evidence for this study was gathered via a combination of analysis of popular culture, which was conducted by a press review, and engagement with the broader historical context within which these dynamics were unfolding.

Este artigo examina os caminhos internos da transmissão de doenças em duas colônias de povoamento — os Estados Unidos e a África do Sul — enquanto também considera pontos de conexão transnacional nas respostas sociais, políticas, epidemiológicas, religiosas e culturais à pandemia de Covid-19 nessas sociedades. De particular interesse nesses estudos de caso são as formas como respostas alternativas à pandemia se revelaram ao lado de intervenções biomédicas ortodoxas, juntamente com os efeitos a elas associados. Isso inclui reivindicações conspiratórias do QAnon e seus efeitos na cobertura vacinal, as peculiaridades da ingestão de medicamentos para equinos e os panoramas mais amplos nos quais decisões são tomadas no que diz respeito a confinamentos, reaberturas e hesitação vacinal. Dadas as limitações da observação participante associadas à pandemia, as evidências para este estudo foram reunidas por meio da combinação de uma análise da cultura popular, conduzida por uma avaliação da imprensa, e da dedicação ao contexto histórico mais amplo no qual essas dinâmicas estavam se manifestando.

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