Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces as the key-enabling technology for smart electromagnetic environments

F. Bilottia Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, ROMA TRE University, Rome, ItalyCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2248-2261 View further author information

M. Barbutob Department of Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

Z. Hamzavi-Zarghania Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, ROMA TRE University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

M. Karamirada Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, ROMA TRE University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

M. Longhib Department of Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

A. Montia Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, ROMA TRE University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

D. Ramacciaa Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, ROMA TRE University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

L. Stefaninia Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, ROMA TRE University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

A. Toscanoa Department of Industrial, Electronic and Mechanical Engineering, ROMA TRE University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

S. Velluccib Department of Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University, Rome, ItalyView further author information

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ABSTRACT

Future wireless systems integrating communication and sensing will require handling an enormous amount of data with extremely low latency. Intense video streaming data traffic, pervasive-augmented and virtual reality services, advanced haptic–tactile interaction and holography-type communications, in fact, reveal a trend towards experience-based networks and multi-sense media, which require seamless connectivity and ultra-high capacity. Using current 5G technologies to take mentioned challenges, might not represent the desired solution and a completely new paradigm is needed. Recently, to support this change, scientists have been focusing on the concept of Smart Electromagnetic Environments (SEE), based on deploying a number of smart nodes, whose electromagnetic response needs to be finely adapted to the changing operative conditions. In this framework, a pivotal role is played by reconfigurable intelligent metasurfaces, allowing the implementation of smart skins, reflecting intelligent surfaces, smart repeaters, and intelligent antennas. This paper aims at offering an insightful review of the role of intelligent metasurfaces in advancing the concept of SEE. Different application domains will be illustrated: advanced signal processing at the physical layer, a new generation of smart antennas whose intelligence is enabled by the physical layer, and practical implementation of reflecting intelligent surfaces. With an in-depth analysis of these areas, this review sheds light on how intelligent metasurfaces drive innovation in wireless communication shaping the future of SEEs.

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No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

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Funding

The work was supported by the PRIN 2017 ”Cloaking metasurfaces for a new generation of intelligent antenna systems (acronym: MANTLES)” [contract number 2017BHFZKH].

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces as the key-enabling technology for smart electromagnetic environments

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Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces as the key-enabling technology for smart electromagnetic environments

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