Full-Term Low Birth Weight Infants:

Abstract

The major purpose of this article is to review literature relating to the risk factors for low birth weight (LBW), and the subsequent impact LBW will have on the child. Since children with dificits related to LBW may be referred to occupational and physical therapist, this overview should assist them in knowing what to expect from this population. In addition, suggestions for assessment of the child of LBW throughout infancy and early childhood is presented along with a brief discussion of appropriate program planning recommendations. In reviewing the literature on this subject, an attempt has been made to include literature which differentiates between LBW alone, and LBW complicated by prematurity. In some instances this was not feasible, but the information warranted inclusion. In these cases the possible confound of prematurity on the developmental impact of LBW has been noted.