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Research Article

Relationship between H-bonding of penetrants to stratum corneum lipids and diffusion

Pages 303-317 | Published online: 25 Mar 2002
 

Abbreviations
A=

area (cm2)

C=

concentration in receptor cell at time t

Cm=

maximal concentration in receptor cell

Csc=

concentration in outermost layer of the stratum corneum

Cv=

concentration in vehicle

D=

diffusion coefficient (cm2/h)

Dm=

minimum diffusion coefficient attainable by powerfully H-bonding molecule

Do=

diffusion coefficient of infinitely small, non-H-bonding molecule

h=

pathlength of diffusion (cm)

Js=

flux (mol/cm2/h) at the steady state

K=

rate of desorption/rate of adsorption at an interface

Ka/b=

partition coefficient in phases a, b

kp=

permeability coefficient (cm/h)

PC=

principal component

PCA=

principal component analysis

r2=

coefficient of determination adjusted for degrees of freedom

RCx=

retardation coefficient of H-bonding group x

SC=

stratum corneum

V=

intrinsic molar volume (dm3/mol)

α=

scaled H-bonding donor (acid) potential

β=

scaled H-bonding acceptor (base) potential

δ=

Hildebrand solubility parameter

π*=

dipole moment/polarizability

Notes

*Reprinted from Percutaneous Adsorption, 3rd Ed.; Bronaugh, R.L., Maibach, H.I., Eds.; Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, 1999; 177–192.

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