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Original

Alcohol and Domestic Violence in a Sample of Incidents Reported to the Police of Zurich City

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Pages 881-893 | Published online: 27 May 2003
 

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to examine episodes of domestic violence reported to the police, focusing on the drinking behavior of the individuals involved. Over a period of 110 days, (11 1999–02 2000) a total of 53 calls to the emergency line of the police of the city of Zurich (Switzerland), related to domestic violence, were registered. Detailed data concerning the forms of violence, the persons involved, their alcohol intake, and the context of the incidents were collected in 42 cases by means of structured interviews of the officers who achieved the interventions and inquiries. Moreover, interviews by agreement of victims were performed in 12 cases, providing complementary data. Evidence of alcohol involvement was found in 40% of the investigated situations. Police officers thus believed there was a clear link between alcohol and violence in at least 26% of the 42 cases. The interviews of the victims suggest a wide range of attributions made to the role of alcohol in situations of domestic violence.

Resumen

Este estudio, en el que se analizan episodios de violencia doméstica denunciados a la policía, se centra ante todo sobre en el comportamiento y el consumo de alcohol de las personas implicadas. En un lapso de 110 días, la policía de la ciudad de Zurich (Suiza) recibió un total de 53 llamadas relativas a casos de violencia doméstica. Mediante entrevistas estructuradas de los policías encargados de intervenir e investigar, en 42 de esos casos se recogieron datos detallados sobre las formas de violencia, las personas implicadas, su consumo de alcohol y el contexto de los incidentes. Además en 12 casos pudieron realizarse entrevistas de víctimas, lo que aportó datos complementarios. Las evidencias de la implicación del alcohol fueron encontradas en el 40% de las situaciones examinadas. Los policías interrogados consideraron que existía en vínculo directo entre el alcohol y la violencia en al menos un 26% de las 42 situaciones analizadas. Las entrevistas de las víctimas sugieren un amplio abanico de explicaciones asignadas al papel del alcohol en las situaciones de violencia doméstica.

Résumé

Cette étude porte sur des pisodes de violence domestique annoncés à la police en examinant de plus près le comportement de consommation d’alcool des personnes impliquées. Au cours d’ne période de 110 jours, un total de 53 appels d’urgence concernant des cas de violence domestique ont été enregistrés auprès de la police de la ville de Zurich (Suisse). Des données détaillées concernant les formes de violence, les personnes impliquées, leur consommation d’alcool et le contexte des incidents ont été collectées dans 42 de ces cas en menant des interviews structurés auprès des agents de police chargés d’intervenir et d’enquêter. De plus, des interviews de victimes ont pu être menés dans 12 cas, apportant des indications complémentaires. L’alcool était impliqué dans 40% des situations examinées. Les agents de police interrogés ont considéré qu’il y avait un lien direct entre l’alcool et la violence dans au moins 26% des 42 situations investiguées. Les interviews des victimes suggèrent un large éventail d’explications attribuées au rôle de l’alcool dans les situations de violence domestique.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Etienne Maffli

Etienne Maffli works at the Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems (SIPA) in Lausanne as Senior Researcher. His primary research interests are in the areas of epidemiology and outcome evaluation. He received his Dipl.-Psych degree from the University of Göttingen (Germany) in 1986.

Andrea Zumbrunn

Andrea Zumbrunn received her lic. phil I degree in sociology of social problems from the University of Fribourg/Switzerland in 1999. She currently works at the Swiss Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug Problems (SIPA) in Lausanne as Junior Researcher.

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