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Research Article

Comparison of Various Injectable Protein-Loaded Biodegradable Poly(Lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) Devices: In-Situ-Formed Implant Versus In-Situ-Formed Microspheres Versus Isolated Microspheres

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Pages 201-207 | Received 02 Feb 1999, Accepted 01 Sep 1999, Published online: 19 Apr 2000
 

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to prepare various injectable, protein (cytochrome c) -loaded biodegradable poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) devices by a novel microencapsulation method and to compare their characteristics. Syringeable mixtures of polymer and protein solidified upon injection when coming in contact with water, and formed a solid matrix-type implant or microspheres (in-situ-formed implant or in-situ-formed microspheres, respectively) with cytochrome c entrapped. These devices exhibited different characteristics in terms of in vitro cytochrome c release profile, percentage cytochrome c encapsulation efficiency, and particle size. The burst effect from these devices exhibited the following trend: in-situ-formed implant > in-situ-formed microspheres > isolated microspheres. The in-situ-formed microspheres were larger in size than the isolated microspheres. Also, the isolated microspheres exhibited the slowest release of cytochrome c, whereas the in-situ-formed implant exhibited the fastest release. The microencapsulation process can produce various drug-loaded injectable biodegradable PLGA devices having different characteristics.

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