Taking Charge After Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial of a Psychologically Informed Self-Management Intervention

Abstract

Purpose

Few interventions improve outcomes for people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), particularly higher risk groups such as those admitted to hospital with an acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD). The aim of the study was to test the feasibility and acceptability of a modified version of the Take Charge program in people after AECOPD and to determine the potential to improve self-reported limitations, health-related quality of life and reduce future hospitalizations.

Patients and Methods

A prospective, parallel group randomized trial with blinded endpoint assessment. Participants had been discharged from hospital with a diagnosis of AECOPD and were randomized to receive either a single 60–90 minute session of “Take Charge for COPD” from a trained facilitator in their own home or usual care. Take Charge is a “talking therapy” that encourages a sense of purpose, autonomy, mastery, and connectedness with others. The primary outcome was the rate of moderate or severe episodes of AECOPD in the subsequent 12 months.

Results

Fifty-six people were randomized (study target 60): predominantly European (71%), female (61%), older (mean [SD] age 70 [11] years), and non-smokers (89%). Charlson Comorbidity Index mean (SD) score was 2.3 (1.6) indicating mild to moderate comorbidity severity. There were 85 moderate or severe AECOPD episodes in the 12 months after the index admission for the Take Charge participants and 84 episodes in the control group (relative rate 0.93; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.69 to 1.26). COPD Clinical Questionnaire (CCQ) scores were significantly lower (better) in the Take Charge group (mean difference −1.26; 95% CI −2.06 to −0.45).

Conclusion

The Take Charge intervention proved feasible with a population of people recently discharged from hospital with AECOPD. The direction of change in the primary outcome and some secondary outcomes suggest that an adequately powered study is justified.

Keywords:

• COPD
• self-management
• Take Charge
• randomized controlled trial

Data Sharing Statement

Individual deidentified participant data from this study is permanently stored and available at Harvard Dataverse: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/GKH6X6.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by funding from a grant from the Health Research Council, New Zealand.

Disclosure

William MM Levack and Tristram R Ingham report grants from Health Research Council of New Zealand, during the conduct of the study. Bernadette Jones reports grants from Health Research Council NZ, outside the submitted work. The author reports no other conflicts of interest in this work.