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CASE REPORT

Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Penis: A Case and Literature Review

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Pages 631-638 | Received 11 Feb 2023, Accepted 12 May 2023, Published online: 25 Jul 2023
 

Abstract

Primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the penis is an exceptionally rare malignant disorder, and less than 20 cases have been previously reported. The diagnosis can be difficult, and the standard treatment has not been established yet. We reported an 86-year-old male patient with DLBCL of the penis with an annular penile ulcer, which was not sensitive to the classic R-C(H)OP regimen for three circles; then underwent surgical resection and achieved complete remission for 73 months until now. Including our patient, we collected the clinical characteristics of 20 patients with primary DLBCL of the penis. The median age was 69 years, and most patients manifested mass, diffuse swelling, non-healing ulcer in the penis, and difficulty with urination. Chemo-immunology and radiography were used as first-line therapy, and surgery still plays an essential role in refractory or recurrence. Due to its anatomical independence and physiological particularity, there is still no standard for diagnosing and treating primary DLBCL of the penis. Systemic chemotherapy and radiography were considered first-line therapy to induce remission and preserve the structure and function of the penile; however, surgery still plays a vital role in the refractory or recurrence of single extranodal lymphoma.

Informed Consent Statement

Written informed consent has been obtained from the patient(s) to publish this paper.

Disclosure

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Additional information

Funding

This research is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China 81460030, 81770221 and 82260043, and Leading Talent Foundation of Jiangxi Province 20225BCJ22001.