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CASE REPORT

Severe Vincristine-Induced Peripheral Neuropathic Weakness in Both Lower Limbs in an Asian Adolescent with CYP3A4 rs2740574 TT Genotype

ORCID Icon &
Pages 125-131 | Received 22 Jan 2024, Accepted 09 Apr 2024, Published online: 16 Apr 2024
 

Abstract

Background

Vincristine (VCR)-induced peripheral neuropathy (VIPN) is a common adverse reaction during cancer treatment, typically characterized by numbness and paresthesias. This study aimed to report a rare case of VIPN with an atypical genotype, manifesting as grade 3 weakness of the lower limbs.

Case Presentation

A 19-year-old man, diagnosed with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma for 8 months, was transferred to our hospital for further treatment after the failure of first-line treatment. He developed severe long-standing weakness in both lower limbs and could not walk after four sessions of second-line chemotherapy. The diagnosis of VIPN was confirmed based on the patient’s physical examination, imaging studies, electromyogram results, and treatment history. Furthermore, the pharmacogenetic analysis indicated that the patient harbored CYP3A4 rs2740574 TT genotypes.

Conclusion

We have reported for the first time a VIPN patient whose main clinical manifestation is severe weakness in both lower limbs, accompanied by the CYP3A4 rs2740574 TT phenotype. This case may provide new information on the phenotypic features of VIPN, and may help to better understand the disease pathogenesis and contributing factors.

Data Sharing Statement

The clinical data supporting the conclusions of this manuscript will be made available by the corresponding author.

Ethics Approval

This study was approved by the Ethics and Scientific Committee of Hubei University of Medicine with approval number 2022PR-H002. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual for the publication of any potentially identifiable images included in this article. Institutional approval was also obtained to publish the case details.

Disclosure

The authors declare that they have no competing interests in this work.

Additional information

Funding

This study was supported Platform Special Fund for Scientific Research of Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital (Grants number: XYY2022P05), and Innovative Research Program of Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital (Grants number: XYY2023SD06 and XYY2023QB07).